Bio Nova

Aero Supermix Highly concentrated aero nutrient WHY All-in-one nutrient for growth & flowering! Developed specially for NFT aero systems! Prevents nutrient burn and drying out! Highly pH-stable product in the nutrient solution (watering water)! What is Aero Supermix? Aero Supermix is an all-in-one food-grade mineral nutrient developed specially for substrate-free systems or the so-called nutrient film technique. This gentle nutrient prevents the nutrient burn and drying out that aero systems can cause. This combination contains all the minerals and trace elements needed for fast growth and rich flowering. Plants directly absorb all the food-grade minerals, giving you optimal control over your plants. Alongside Aero Supermix, it is important to use PK 13-14 as a bloom booster throughout the flowering period. When should Aero Supermix be used? Aero Supermix can be used from the first week of growth until 1 week before harvest; flushing is a must. Bionova Aero Supermix can be used for watering. Aero Supermix can be used in combination with all Bionova stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. How should Aero Supermix be used? Application Shake well and add 13-27 ml per 10 litres every time you prepare your nutrient solution. Use this solution every time the plants are watered until 1 week before harvest. Flushing is a must.Founder’s comment:A complete nutrient that is pH-stable and therefore perfect for use in aeroponics. EC FERTILISER Solution of NPK fertiliser 6-4-6 6% total nitrogen (N), of which: 2% ammoniacal nitrogen (N) 4% nitrogen (N) 4% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), water-soluble, 6% potassium oxide (K2O), water-soluble.

Autoflower Supermix Highly concentrated autoflower nutrient WHY Autoflower Supermix gives an autoflower more power! All-in-one nutrient for growth & flowering! Unique formula ensures fast growth and abundant flowering! Always use Bionova Supermixes together with Bionova PK 13-14! What is Autoflower Supermix? Autoflower Supermix is a one-component food-grade mineral nutrient developed specially for self-flowering plants that do not need specific daylight periods to start their flowering cycle. This unique formula ensures fast growth and rich flowering. Plants directly absorb all the food-grade minerals, giving you better control over your plants. With Autoflower Supermix you give an autoflower more power! When do you use Autoflower Supermix? Autoflower Supermix can be used from the first week of growth until 1 week before harvest. Flushing is a must. Autoflower Supermix can be used for watering. Autoflower Supermix can be used in combination with all Bionova stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. How do you use Autoflower Supermix? Application Shake well and add 13-27 ml per 10 litres every time you prepare your nutrient solution. Use this solution every time the plants are watered until 2 weeks before harvest. Flushing is a must. Founder’s comment: Autoflower Supermix is a trendsetter in the industry! Bionova is the only company that makes a special blend enriched with micro-elements in the right balance to give the autoflower more power. EC FERTILISER NPK 5-3-7 6.98% total nitrogen (N), of which:4.75% nitrate nitrogen, of which 2.23% ammonium nitrate (NH4) 2.95% phosphorus (P) as (P2O5) 5% potassium (K) as (K2O) 0.83% magnesium (Mg) as (MgO)

BN Roots More roots, more flowers! Why? Thanks to its high concentration, the most efficient root stimulator on the market! Crucial for fast root development in young plants! Develops more root hairs to absorb more nutrients! More resistance to stress thanks to a better-developed root system! What is Roots? Roots is one of the first established Bionova products, developed with extensive research into root development and strengthening. This product was researched and produced together with several European horticultural companies and universities worldwide. Bionova Roots consists of the following main ingredients: humic acids (improve oxygen uptake, speed up root and cell development and accelerate ion transport), kelp (heals wounds and chlorosis, increases chlorophyll development and ensures more root hair development), ascorbic acid (vitamin C), thiamine (vitamin B1), myo-inositol (also known as vitamin B7, for building cell walls), L-glycine (amino acid, for better resistance and growth) When do you use Roots? Roots can be used from the first week of growth for up to 3 consecutive weeks after the first application. Roots can be used in combination with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. How do I use Roots? Application via watering Use Roots for 3 consecutive weeks from the moment you start growing, at a dilution of 5-8 ml per 10 litres of water.   Tips from the growers! A plant’s root system is where essential nutrients are absorbed and distributed to the rest of the plant. Indoor growers who focus their energy on promoting and maintaining a healthy root system are more likely to have fewer problems and bigger yields in every growth cycle. WHAT’S INSIDE? Vitamins Ascorbic acid (vitamin C): 1. L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is just as important for plants as for animals. Ascorbic acid acts as an important redox buffer and as a cofactor for enzymes involved in regulating photosynthesis, hormone biosynthesis and the regeneration of other antioxidants. 2. It has various functions in photosynthesis as an enzyme cofactor (including the synthesis of ethylene, gibberellins and anthocyanins) and in controlling cell growth. Seaweed:1. Helps seeds germinate faster; 2. High cytokinin levels; 3. Reduces stress when taking cuttings; 4. Promotes rooting; 5. Builds immunity; 6. More intense colour and taste; 7. Longer shelf life; 8. Produces more and bigger buds and flowers; 9. Counteracts nutrient deficiencies and fights insects and diseases. Vitamins Thiamine (vitamin B): 1. In plants, thiamine is known to act as a cofactor for important metabolic activities. Thiamine is known to be an essential regulator that plays an important role in the plant’s primary regulatory system.2. Thiamine acts as a response molecule and protects plants against abiotic and biotic stress Organic acids Humic acid: 1. Humic acids are an excellent natural, organic way to supply plants and soil with a concentrated dose of essential nutrients, vitamins and trace elements.2. Humic acids are the organic substances that coagulate when the strongly alkaline extract is acidified 3. Substances such as fulvic acid remain soluble when the strongly alkaline extract is acidified. 4. Humic acids regulate the pH value and can neutralise both acidic and alkaline soils. They improve and optimise the uptake of nutrients and water by plants and increase the buffering properties of the soil. Soil improver 1% total nitrogen (N), of which:1% organic nitrogen (N) of plant origin. 0.15% sodium (Na) With micronutrients: 0.081% manganese (Mn), water-soluble, EDTA chelate.0.001% molybdenum (Mo) Also contains: kelp extract; ascorbic acid; thiamine; inositol; glycine.

BN-Zym The substrate energiser WHY Bionova Zym is a natural biocatalyst! Stimulates the water-holding capacity of any medium and reduces the surface tension of water! Bionova Zym brings more oxygen into your substrate! Speeds up flushing from 2 weeks to 4 days! What is BN-Zym? Zym brings increased bacterial activity that converts nutrients and minerals in your substrate into material the roots can absorb directly. BN-Zym catalyses waste products and returns them to the plants in the form of absorbable nutrients. It also keeps the medium clean and free of all kinds of excess components. This is important for every grow, and especially for those who reuse their soil and coco substrates. When should BN-Zym be used? BN-Zym can be used from the first week of growth until the last week of flowering. BN-Zym can be used in combination with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. Bionova Zym can be used for watering and as a foliar spray. How should BN-Zym be used? Application via watering Continuously 5-10 ml per 10 litres of water. Application as a foliar spray Cannot be used as a foliar spray Tips from the growers! To get the most out of the enzyme solution, it should be applied directly to the soil. Remember that the important enzymes are found in the soil around the plant’s root system. Healthier substrate WHAT’S INSIDE? Potassium: 1. Potassium regulates the opening and closing of stomata and thus the uptake of CO2, which improves photosynthesis. 2. It triggers the activation of important biochemical enzymes for the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP provides energy for other chemical and physiological processes such as the excretion of waste products in plants. 3. It plays a role in the osmoregulation of water and other salts in plant tissues and cells. 4. Potassium also facilitates protein and starch synthesis in plants. 5. It activates enzymes responsible for specific functions. Beta-glucanase:1. Plays a key role in cell division, material transport through plasmodesmata and resistance to abiotic stress, and is involved in everything from flower formation to seed ripening. 2. Commonly known as pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins, which play an important role not only in plant defence against fungal pathogens but also in plant physiological and developmental processes. Xylanase: 1. Plays an important role for microorganisms that thrive on plant sources, breaking down plant material into usable nutrients.2. Breaks down the linear polysaccharide xylan into xylose, thereby breaking down hemicellulose, one of the main components of plant cell walls. Cellulase: 1. Cellulase enzymes are used to break down the cellulose of plant cell walls into simple sugars that microbes can convert (ferment) into fuels, mainly ethanol, as well as chemicals, plastics, fibres, detergents, pharmaceuticals and many other products.2. Plays an important role in the global carbon cycle by breaking down insoluble cellulose into soluble sugars. 3. Cellulases are used to break down the cell wall and obtain protoplasts. Cellulases are synthesised by certain microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, protozoa). Organic soil improver 0.5% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) 0.27% potassium oxide (K2O) Also contains: pectinase, amylase, cellulase. All enzymes used are free of animal substances.

Ca 15Remedy for calcium deficiency! Why Food-grade mineral nutrient with 15% calcium! Plays an important role in stabilising cell walls! Ca 15 causes ion reactions in plants and influences growth hormones!Plants directly absorb all minerals (food-grade minerals), ensuring optimal control of your plants! What is Ca15? Calcium is commonly found in cell walls and membranes and plays a special role in ion reactions in plants. Calcium is transported in the plant through the water-conducting system (xylem). In situations with high humidity or in a dense crop, the conduction rate is low and can lead to calcium deficiency. A calcium deficiency leads to softened cell walls, which immediately shows in increased susceptibility to fungi and the dying off of young leaves and growing points. A calcium excess can also occur, leading to brown spots on the leaves. When should Ca 15 be used? Ca 15 should be given for deficiency symptoms and/or to strengthen the cell walls. Ca 15 can be mixed with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. Ca 15 can be used for watering and as a foliar spray.How do you use Ca 15? Application via watering In soft water areas, add 2-4 ml per 10 litres of water. When using reverse osmosis water, add 2-8 ml per 10 litres of water. A dosage of 1:1000 increases the amount of calcium by 3.2 mmol. Application as a foliar spray 2.5-5 ml per litre of water. Food-grade mineral nutrient with 15% calcium. Calcium plays an important role in stabilising cell walls, in ion reactions in plants and in influencing growth hormones, and it controls the transport of nutrients and water in your plant. In situations with high humidity or in a dense crop, the conduction rate is low and can lead to calcium deficiency. EC FERTILISER Calcium nitrate solution 8 (15) NPK 8-0-0 + 15% CaO 7.35% nitrate nitrogen (NO3) 15.69% calcium as (Ca) from CaO 2.84 magnesium as (Mg) from MgO

Coco Forte A+B Highly concentrated coco nutrient WHY The most affordable nutrient! Optimal growth and flowering on coco fibre substrates! Very low in ballast salts and heavy metals! All food-grade minerals are directly available to the plant! What is Coco Forte A+B? Coco Forte A+B is the most cost-effective solution for growing on any coco fibre substrate. Because of the short buffering in coco substrates, this concentrated Coco Forte A+B combination is specially formulated for effective absorption of the necessary elements. This combination contains all the food-grade minerals and trace elements for fast growth and rich flowering. Plants directly absorb all the food-grade minerals, giving you optimal control over your plants. Because Coco Forte A+B was developed with a very low level of ballast salts and heavy metals, it prevents blockages in drip systems and leads to cleaner flowering. Coco Forte A must be used in combination with Coco Forte B. When should Coco Forte A+B be used? Coco Forte A+B can be used from the first week of growth until one week before harvest. Flushing is a must. Bionova Coco Forte A+B can be used for watering. Coco Forte A+B can be used in combination with all Bionova stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. How do you use Coco Forte A+B? Application Shake well and add 9-18 ml per 10 litres every time you prepare your nutrient solution. Use this solution every time the plants are watered until 1 week before harvest. Founder’s comment: The most concentrated coco nutrient, enriched with 11.5% calcium to improve nutrient uptake. 1 ml of Coco Forte A+B in 10 l of water raises the EC by 0.1 EC FERTILISER Calcium nitrate solution 8 (11) NPK 8-0-0 + 11.5% CaO + 3% MgO 8% total nitrogen (N), of which: 8% nitrogen (N) 11.5% calcium oxide (CaO), water-soluble, 3% magnesium oxide (MgO), water-soluble. Solution of PK fertiliser 0-6-12 6.5% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), water-soluble 12% potassium oxide (K2O), water-soluble 4% sulphur trioxide (SO3), water-soluble  

Freeflow Natural wetting agent! Why Certified vegan organic product! Lowers the surface tension of water, improving penetration into soil/substrate! Free of animal components, contains only plant substances! With FreeFlow, no part of your grow goes to waste. What is Freeflow? Freeflow is a Yucca schidigera extract product. Yucca is a desert plant used to cope with excessive heat stress and drought stress (UV stress and salt stress). When we take the extracts from a plant that has adapted to such harsh conditions, many of the stress-reducing components come along with the yucca extract. Using yucca extracts gives your plants an extra boost in coping with adverse conditions. When should Freeflow be used?Freeflow can be used from the first week of growth until harvest. Freeflow can be mixed with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. Freeflow can be used for watering and as a foliar spray. How do I use Freeflow? Application via watering 2 ml per 10 litres   Application as a foliar spray 10 ml per litre Freeflow is a certified vegan organic product. Freeflow lowers the surface tension of liquids so they can penetrate more easily into soils or substrates that do not absorb water properly. Or, if a substrate is too dry or too wet, the yucca extract helps the water penetrate the substrate more easily. Freeflow is strongly recommended when spraying your plants, as it makes sure you cover every spot on the leaves, which is very important when spraying against pests. Yucca is rich in natural wetting agents called schidigera and saponins. Steroid-based saponins are natural chemicals that actually make water wetter and break the polarity of the water molecule. WHAT’S INSIDE? Yucca plant extract: 1. Yucca plant extract is a plant-based biostimulant that can be used to improve soil health and plant growth. Yucca improves permeability at the soil surface and the efficiency of nutrient use in the root zone. Yucca extracts increase the distribution of liquids, allowing higher infiltration rates and improved soil and plant performance. 2. Yucca contains many complex sugars that are also very beneficial for living soils. This creates the conditions for a diverse, living soil ecosystem. These sugars feed and energise soil microbes, so these beneficial organisms can multiply and work with the plants to obtain nutrients. Saponins: 1. Saponins help get water and nutrients to where they benefit the plants most.2. As well as saponins, yucca plant extracts contain other compounds that protect and improve the health and performance of plants. Polyphenols are antioxidants that have been found to help plants tolerate various stress conditions. 3. Polyphenols such as resveratrol, larixinol and yuccaols act as antioxidants and have plant-protective functions. These compounds scavenge free radicals and reduce the number of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the soil. These ROS act as signalling molecules when plants are under stress, and their accumulation can lead to plant loss. The antioxidants in yucca extracts allow plants to respond to stress while benefiting from the regulation of potentially harmful substances. Yucca schidigera: 1. Increases the permeability of the plant cell wall and the distribution of liquids. 2. Protects against plant pathogens. 3. Reduces plant stress due to drought, heat and excessive salinity. 4. Increases soil infiltration and the uptake of water and nutrients. Yucca schidigera 50% 0.12% total nitrogen (N) 0.46% sulphur (S), water-soluble 0.9% chloride (Cl), water-soluble. 0.0038% iron (Fe)

Hydro Supermix Highly concentrated hydro nutrient WHY All-in-one nutrient for growth & flowering! Developed specially for hydroponic & irrigation systems! Contains all the minerals and trace elements for fast growth and rich flowering! Always use Bionova Supermixes together with Bionova PK 13-14! What is Hydro Supermix? Hydro Supermix is an all-in-one food-grade mineral nutrient developed specially for hydroponic systems. Nutrients for growth and flowering are combined in one solution, which makes growing very easy. This combination contains all the minerals and trace elements needed for fast growth and rich flowering. Plants directly absorb all the food-grade minerals, giving you optimal control over your plants. Alongside Hydro Supermix, it is important to use PK 13-14 as a bloom booster throughout the flowering period. When should Hydro Supermix be used? Hydro Supermix can be used from the first week of growth until 1 week before harvest. Flushing is a must. Hydro Supermix can be used for watering. Hydro Supermix can be used in combination with all Bionova stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. How should Hydro Supermix be used? Application Shake well and add 13-27 ml per 10 litres every time you prepare your nutrient solution. Use this solution every time the plants are watered until the last week before harvest. Flushing is a must.Founder’s comment: One of the first Bionova products, developed 40 years ago and constantly improved. Loved by growers and plants worldwide! EC FERTILISER NPK 7-4-5 6.98% total nitrogen (N), of which:4.75% nitrate nitrogen, of which 2.23% ammonium nitrate (NH4) 3.95% phosphorus (P) as (P2O5) 5.25% potassium (K) as (K2O) 1.42% magnesium (Mg) as (MgO)

K 20 Remedy for potassium deficiency! Why Food-grade mineral nutrient with 20% potassium! Makes the cells and the related water balance more robust and promotes flowering!Potassium is important for opening and closing the stomata!Higher-quality fruit and flowers, improved firmness and dry weight content! What is K20? As well as the basic elements nitrogen and phosphorus, K 20 (potassium) is also crucial for every grow. Potassium makes the cells more robust (water balance) and stimulates flowering. Potassium also plays an important role in cell formation, osmoregulation and carbohydrate balance. Potassium is also important for opening and closing the stomata, which allow excess heat to be released. A potassium deficiency shows when the plant does not open its stomata enough for evaporation to cool down. This leads to chlorosis at the edges of the leaves, which later develops into necrosis (dying off). With an excess of potassium, the plant’s development is inhibited and it then darkens. An excess also hinders the uptake of other cations such as calcium and magnesium, due to antagonistic effects. When do you use K20? K 20 should be used for deficiency symptoms and/or for ripening and increasing firmness K 20 can be mixed with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. K 20 can be used for watering. How do you use K20? Application via watering As a supplement during flowering, add 1-10 ml per 10 litres of nutrient solution. A dosage of 1:1000 increases the total amount of potassium by 5 mmol. Food-grade mineral nutrient with 20% potassium. Plants have a high need for potassium during the ripening phase. It plays an important role in regulating osmosis, opening and closing the stomata, protein synthesis and enzyme function. This leads to higher-quality fruit/flowers, improved firmness and improved dry weight content. EC FERTILISER Calcium nitrate solution 8 (15) NPK 3-0-20 3.4% total nitrogen (N), of which: 2.7% nitrate nitrogen (NO3) 0.7% ammonium nitrate (NH4) 19.7% potassium (K) as (K2O)

MgO 10 Magnesium deficiency remedy! Why Food-grade mineral nutrient with 10% magnesium! Forms the reactive cores in chlorophyll! Always provides the right amount of magnesium! Magnesium is essential for photosynthesis! What is MgO 10? A magnesium deficiency shows itself in chlorosis (light discolouration) between the veins of old leaves. An excess, on the other hand, leads to an unhealthy crop with small leaves! Plants directly absorb all food-grade minerals, giving you optimal control over your grow. The magnesium in MgO 10 forms the reactive cores in chlorophyll, which converts light energy into chemical energy (ATP and ADP). When should MgO 10 be used? MgO 10 should be used for deficiency symptoms and to stabilise osmosis water MgO 10 can be mixed with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. Bionova MgO 10 can be used for watering and as a foliar spray. How is MgO 10 used? Application via watering For deficiency, add 2-8 ml per 10 litres of water. When using reverse osmosis water, add 5-15 ml per 10 litres of water. A dosage of 1:1000 increases the total amount of magnesium by 2 mmol. Application as a foliar spray 2.5-5 ml per litre Food-grade mineral nutrient with 10% magnesium. Magnesium is essential for photosynthesis and forms the reactive cores in chlorophyll. MgO 10 is mostly used when a deficiency occurs. When using Bionova’s main nutrients and stimulators, the right amount of magnesium is always present, except when growing with osmosis water or with LEDs. EC FERTILISER Magnesium nitrate solution 6 (10) NPK 6-0-0 + 10% MgO 6% total nitrogen (N), of which: 6% nitrate nitrogen (N) 10% magnesium oxide (MgO), water-soluble

Microlife Concentrated soil life mix! Why? Fertilisers become easier to absorb and more available, leading to a higher yield! MicroLife stimulates the growth of microorganisms! MicroLife enriches and stimulates soil life! Packed with essential soil organisms such as Mycorrhiza sp., Bacillus sp., yeasts and enzymes! What is MicroLife? Mycorrhizal soil improver with microorganisms. Microlife stimulates, enriches and adds naturally occurring microorganisms to the soil. This ensures a better structure and better root penetration and promotes the air-water balance. The fertilisers used become easier to absorb and therefore more available, leading to a higher yield. Microorganisms bring the soul back into your soil! Other microorganisms are also present that act as antagonists and have antibiotic effects, such as fungi of the Penicillium, Trichoderma and Aspergillus families. There are also actinomycetes from the Streptomyces family and nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the Azotobacter series. The amino acid glycine and small amounts of vitamins C, B1 and E are also included. Finally, the clay minerals and seaweed are good sources of a wide range of trace elements needed for the healthy development of soil life and plants. When should Microlife be used? Microlife can be used from the first week of growth until harvest. Microlife can be mixed with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. How do you use Microlife? Dosage: 1 - 2 kg per m³ of potting soil or per 25 m², depending on soil quality. Repeat with crop rotation: 1 kg per m³ of potting soil; work the product in well. Available in units of 2 kg Using this product brings a higher yield with fewer diseases or root problems and much higher stress resistance, which in turn prevents plant shock and loss. Light sensitivity will increase, leading to higher yields, especially in plants grown under artificial light.Ingredients: bone meal, cocoa pellets, lime, clay minerals (bentonite), compost and Ascophyllum. Microorganisms – mycorrhizal species (endo and ecto): Glomus intraradices, Glomus deserticola, Rhizopogon amylopogon Glomus mosseae, Glomus brasilianum, Rhizopogon villosulus Glomus aggregatum, Gigaspora margarita, Rhizopogon fulvigleba Glomus clarum, Pisolithus tinctorius, Rhizopogon luteolus Glomus monosporus, Laccaria bicolor, Scleroderma citrinum Glomus etunicatum, Laccaria laccata, Scleroderma cepa Microorganisms – Bacillus species: B. licheniformis, B. subtilis B. pasteurii, B. laevolacticus B. amyloliquefaciens, B. azotofixans Soil improver 2% nitrogen (N), of which: 1% ammoniacal nitrogen 1% nitrate nitrogen 2% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) 2% potassium oxide (K2O)  

Micromix Concentrated trace element mix! Why The trace elements in Bionova Micromix are indispensable! Contains all the necessary chelated micro-elements! A trace element deficiency shows in the younger leaves – that’s when Bionova Micromix helps! Directly absorbable and available to plants at any pH range of the watering water! What is Micromix? Micromix is a combination of trace elements. It contains: 0.36% Fe (iron HEEDTA), 0.08% Mn (manganese EDTA), 0.4% B (boron monohydrate), 0.09% Zn (zinc EDTA) and 0.06% Mo (sodium molybdate). A dosage of 1:1000 Micromix increases the total amounts by: Fe 100 μmol, Mn 25 μmol, B 140 μmol, Zn 16 μmol, Mo 5 μmol. When should Micromix be used? Micromix should be used for deficiency symptoms and when reusing potting soil. Micromix can be mixed with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. Micromix can be used for watering. How should Bionova Micromix be used? Application via watering For deficiency, add 2.5-5 ml per 10 litres of water.A dosage of 1:1000 Micromix increases the total amounts by: Fe 100 μmol, Mn 25 μmol, B 140 μmol, Zn 16 μmol, Mo 5 μmol Application as a foliar spray 2.5-5 ml per litre The trace elements in Micromix are indispensable for a wide range of biological processes. A trace element deficiency is immediately noticeable through a disruption of the plant’s vital functions and is visible in the young leaves, because trace elements cannot be transported within the plant. When reusing soil, topping up the trace element content is mandatory. EC FERTILISER Liquid mixture of micronutrients 0.60% boron (B), water-soluble 0.17% copper (Cu), water-soluble, EDTA chelate. 3.48% iron (Fe), water-soluble, DTPA chelate. 0.68% manganese (Mn), water-soluble, EDTA chelate. 0.02% molybdenum (Mo), water-soluble. 0.44% zinc (Zn), water-soluble, EDTA chelate.

N 27Remedy for nitrogen deficiency! WHY Food-grade mineral nutrient with 27% nitrogen! Nitrogen plays a significant role in the plant’s osmoregulation! Nitrogen is the basic substance of proteins (amino acids) and chlorophyll! Bionova N 27 is a very powerful liquid nitrogen fertiliser enriched with magnesium! What is N27? The importance of nitrogen for most crops is a well-known fact. In terms of quantity, nitrogen is also the most important nutrient and, for example, the basic substance of proteins (amino acids) and chlorophyll. Nitrogen is also found in the chromosomes (nuclei). It also plays an important role in the plant’s osmoregulation. A nitrogen deficiency shows itself in the fading of the largest leaves and flowering too early. An excess leads to dark green leaves and slow growth. When nitrogen is used as a fertiliser, it is important to use the right form. N 27 is a very powerful liquid nitrogen fertiliser and is part of Bionova’s range of liquid mineral fertilisers. When should N 27 be used?N 27 should be applied when deficiency symptoms appear or when the growth of the plants needs to be stimulated. N 27 can be combined with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. N 27 can be used for watering and as a foliar spray. How should Bionova N 27 be used? Application via watering For severe nitrogen deficiency, max. 10 ml per 10 litres of water. As a supplement during the growth period, add 2.5-10 ml per 10 litres of water. A dosage of 1:1000 increases the total amount of nitrogen by 16.5 mmol and magnesium by 0.3 mmol. Application as a foliar spray 2.5-5 ml per litre Food-grade mineral nutrient with 27% nitrogen and free of chlorides. Bionova N 27 should be used when a nitrogen deficiency occurs or when you want to develop advanced vegetative growth. The plants absorb all food-grade minerals directly, allowing optimal control of the grow. EC FERTILISER Calcium nitrate solution 8 (15) NPK 27-0-0 27.16% total nitrogen (N), of which: 5.23% nitrate nitrogen (NO3), of which 3.61% ammonium nitrate (NH4), of which 18.32% urea nitrogen (NH2)

Nutri Forte A+B Extremely concentrated hydro nutrient WHY The most cost-effective nutrient! Developed specially for the most effective uptake of the necessary elements! For optimal growth and flowering on hydroponic media such as rockwool, clay pebbles, etc.! The trace elements are chelated (EDTA), so they can be absorbed over a wider pH range! What is Nutri Forte A+B?Nutri Forte A+B is the most cost-effective solution for hydroponic growing on all artificial substrates such as rockwool, Mapito, clay pebbles, etc. This product contains extremely low amounts of ballast salts to prevent blockages in the drip system. This combination contains all the food-grade minerals and trace elements for fast growth and rich flowering through direct absorption of the minerals by the plants, giving you optimal control. Nutri Forte A must be used in combination with Nutri Forte B. When should Nutri Forte A+B be used? Nutri Forte A+B can be used from the first week of growth until one week before harvest; flushing is mandatory. Bionova Nutri Forte A+B can be used for watering. Nutri Forte A+B can be used in combination with all Bionova stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. How should Nutri Forte A+B be used? ApplicationShake well and add 9-18 ml per 10 litres every time you prepare your nutrient solution. Use this solution every time the plants are watered until 1 week before harvest. Flushing is a must.Our founder’s comment:Developed in 1995 with the highest concentration on the market! The chelated trace elements in Nutri Forte can be absorbed over a wide pH range and are directly available to the plant for an immediate effect. EC FERTILISER Calcium nitrate solution 8 (9) NPK 8-0-0 + 9.5 CaO + 4% MgO 8% total nitrogen (N), of which: 8% is nitrogen (N) 9.5% calcium oxide (CaO), water-soluble, 4% magnesium oxide (MgO), water-soluble Solution of PK fertiliser 0-6-12 6.5% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), water-soluble 12% potassium oxide (K2O), water-soluble 4% sulphur trioxide (SO3), water-soluble

P 20Remedy for phosphorus deficiency! WHY Food-grade mineral nutrient with 20% phosphorus! P 20 plays an important role in the formation of energy carriers and DNA! Essential for sugar metabolism and the formation of cell membranes! Bionova P 20 is absorbed quickly, is free of chlorides or other excess ingredients and has no undesirable side effects! What is P20? P 20 plays an important role in the formation of energy carriers and DNA. It is essential for sugar metabolism and the formation of cell membranes. Plants directly absorb all food-grade minerals, allowing optimal control over the plants. P 20 can be used for phosphorus deficiency. A phosphorus deficiency shows itself in slow growth and a purple discolouration of the veins on the underside of the leaves and purple stems, caused by an accumulation of anthocyanins. An excess of phosphorus leads to a poorly growing plant with an induced zinc deficiency. Before P 20, it was a problem to add phosphorus to plants in any form that was absorbed completely and very quickly without harmful side effects. P 20 is absorbed quickly and has no side effects. P 20 is free of chlorides or other excess ingredients. When should P 20 be used? P 20 should be applied for deficiency symptoms or to promote the start of flowering P 20 can be mixed with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. P 20 can be used for watering and as a foliar spray.   How do you use P20? Application via watering For severe phosphorus deficiency, max. 5-10 ml per 10 litres of water. To stimulate root development and/or flowering, add 1-5 ml per 10 litres of water. A dosage of 1:1000 increases the total amount of P by 3.5 mmol. Application as a foliar spray 2.5-5 ml per litre Food-grade mineral nutrient with 20% phosphorus. Plants have a high need for phosphorus in the first weeks of flowering; this gives a head start in the development of fruit and flowers. EC FERTILISER Solution of NP fertiliser 3-20-0 3.56% total nitrogen (N), of which: 2.7% nitrate nitrogen (NO3) 0.7% ammoniacal nitrogen (NH4) 19.8% phosphorus (P) as (P2O5)

pH- What is pH-?pH- lowers the pH value of the watering water. pH- is a 24.5% phosphoric acid solution. It is crucial to control the pH value of the water/nutrient solution you give the plant. Plants only absorb all nutrients when they are applied at the right pH value. If your pH value is too low or too high, the plant cannot absorb all the nutrients. When do you use pH-? Our pH- can be used from the first week of growth until one week before harvest; flushing is mandatory. pH- can be mixed with all Bionova stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. pH- can be used for watering. How do you use pH-? Application via watering Continuously 2-4 ml per 10 litres of water, depending on the pH value of the solution.

pH+ What is pH+?pH+ raises the pH value of the watering water. pH+ is a 24.5% potassium hydroxide solution. It is crucial to control the pH value of the water/nutrient solution you give the plant. Plants only absorb all nutrients when they are applied at the right pH value. If your pH value is too low or too high, the plant cannot absorb all the nutrients. When do you use pH+? Our pH+ can be used from the first week of growth until 2 weeks before harvest; flushing is mandatory pH+ can be mixed with all Bionova stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. pH+ can be used for watering. How do you use pH+? Application via watering Continuously 2-4 ml per 10 litres of water, depending on the pH value of the solution.

PK 13-14 The original PK 13-14 WHY Considerably increases the yield and quality of all treated plants! Contains hardly any ballast salts or heavy metals! More dry weight in the end product! The perfectly balanced combination of phosphorus and potassium! What is PK 13-14? PK 13-14 is the perfectly balanced combination of phosphorus and potassium. Phosphorus activates flowering in every treated plant, and potassium promotes flowering and produces an exuberant bloom. It is made with food-grade minerals, one of the purest forms of minerals, and contains hardly any ballast salts or heavy metals. This means PK 13-14 can be absorbed directly by the root system and no heavy metals remain in the end product. PK 13-14 should always be used in combination with one of the following Bionova main nutrients: Soil Supermix, Hydro Supermix, Aero Supermix or Autoflower Supermix. When should PK 13-14 be used? Use 2-6 ml of PK 13-14 per 10 litres from the first week of flowering until the last week of flowering. PK 13-14 can be used in combination with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. How do you use PK 13-14?Application via watering Shake well and add 2-6 ml per 10 litres every time you prepare your nutrient solution. Use this solution every time the plants are watered throughout the flowering period. Tips from the growers! Deficiency symptoms are often caused by poor-quality substrates and/or abnormal pH values of the nutrient solution. To cure deficient plants, you can apply a PK 13-14 solution at a dilution of 2.5-5 ml in 10 litres of water by watering or as a foliar spray. WHAT’S INSIDE? Phosphorus: 1. The function of phosphorus in plants is very important. It helps a plant convert other nutrients into usable building blocks with which it can grow. Phosphorus is one of the three main nutrients most commonly found in fertilisers and is the “P” in the NPK balance listed on fertilisers. 2. Phosphorus is like a power plant inside plants and plays a role in every process in which energy is transferred from one function to another. These energy transfers include growing roots or forming flowers and fruit. Phosphorus initiates the conversion of nitrogen into amino acids and is the trigger that converts sunlight into carbohydrates. This element is needed most urgently during transition periods in plant growth, such as at the end of vegetative growth and the start of the flowering phase.P+K:The perfect combination when your plants are flowering! 1. Bionova is the inventor of the original composition: PK 13-14. An indispensable additive. 2. Bionova PK 13-14 has a higher concentration than most of our competitors! 3. Bionova PK 13-14 is made from the highest-quality food-grade minerals. This ensures our PK 13-14 is available to the plant within a few hours, giving you optimal control of your plants. Potassium: 1. Is linked to the transport of water, nutrients and carbohydrates in the plant tissue. It is involved in enzyme activation in the plant, which affects the production of proteins, starch and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP production can regulate the rate of photosynthesis. 2. Plants “breathe” carbon dioxide through tiny pores in the leaves known as stomata. When potassium enters the cells around the stomata, the cells collect water and swell, opening the pores and allowing CO2 in. When the water supply is not optimal, the potassium in the cells around the stomata decreases, closing the pores to prevent water loss and minimise drought stress. When the flowering phase begins, potassium is a catalyst in the production and supply of the starch and sugars needed for complete flower formation.Minerals: Certain minerals such as phosphorus and magnesium are essential for the reproduction, growth and development of the plant. The minerals absorbed by the roots are mineral ions dissolved in the soil and water. They help plants complete their life cycle and produce seeds. EC FERTILISER: solution of PK fertiliser 0-13-14 13% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), water-soluble 14% potassium oxide (K2O), water-soluble

Profimix All-in-one granular nutrient for a complete grow! Why Easy-to-use product! Mix this base nutrient into your soil and it is fed for 10-12 weeks! Completely free of animal waste, so a natural fertiliser! Profimix stimulates the activity of microorganisms and improves the rooting process! What is Profimix? Profimix was developed for maximum yield and ease of use. Profimix contains organic fertilisers and microorganisms. The organic material we put in Profimix is completely free of animal waste, so it is a vegan fertiliser. Once you have mixed Profimix into the soil, all you need to do is water! Mix this base nutrient into your soil and it will be fed for 10-12 weeks. The easiest way to grow! Profimix stimulates the activity of microorganisms, improves the rooting process and ensures vigorous growth and flowering. Profimix stimulates natural resistance to pests and diseases. When should Profimix be used? Profimix is intended for a full growth cycle Profimix can be mixed with all Bionova substrates, stimulators, minerals & universals How do you use Profimix? Profimix is mixed into open ground or a substrate. Mix 10 kg of our Profimix per 100 m² of soil. From then on you only need to water regularly. There is no need to measure the pH value, as the microorganisms in the product balance the pH value in your substrate naturally!Available in units of 2 kg 25 kg 1000 kg (on request) Profimix Profimix is a vegan granular fertiliser developed specially as an easy-to-use product. Simply mix 100-150 grams per 15-20 litre pot, and all you have to do after that is add water. There is no need to measure the pH value, as the microorganisms in the product balance the pH value in your substrate naturally! - All-round fertiliser for near-natural growing - Fast growth and more internodes - Higher resistance to stress factors - Better root development - Very cost-effective, as the effect lasts 3 months - Stimulates the soil ecosystem - 100% plant-based   EC FERTILISER Mixture of NPK fertiliser 5-4-7+2 MgO 5% total nitrogen (N), of which: 2% ammoniacal nitrogen (N) 3% nitrate nitrogen (N) 4% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) 7% potassium oxide (K2O) 2% magnesium oxide (MgO), water-soluble 3% sulphur trioxide (SO3) Also contains: bentonite, seaweed, lime, vinasse, cocoa pellets, enzymes, amino acids, vitamins, humates, natural trace elements in chelated form and microorganisms. No animal by-products are used.

Silution The solution for the highest yield! WHY The only bio-stabilised monosilicic acid, enriched with premium fulvic acid! Bionova’s formula, patented worldwide! Guaranteed monosilicic acid! Bigger, denser flowers! What is Silution?The effectiveness of Silution in strengthening the plant and stimulating growth and flowering is especially visible for growers with less-than-optimal growing conditions, such as growing in warm climates and under conditions with a high risk of infection. Although silicon is found in the soil almost everywhere on earth, it is usually not available to plants. Most substrates contain no plant-available silicon. The monosilicic acid in Silution is the only form of silicon that is 100% bioavailable to the roots.   When should Silution be used? Always put water in the tank first, then add the right amount of Silution and mix thoroughly! Then add the normal dosage of other nutrients and stimulants and mix thoroughly again! Silution can be used from the first week of growth until the last week of flowering. Silution can be used in combination with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. Bionova Silution can be used for watering and as a foliar spray. How do you use Silution? Application via watering First mix 2 ml thoroughly into 10 litres of water. Then add all other nutrients and stimulators. Application as a foliar spray Spray Silution from the start to the end of the growth phase to promote the number of internodes, which leads to a bigger harvest. Mix 2 ml per 1 litre of water. WHAT’S INSIDE? Silicon (Si) as (Si(OH)4):1. It has been found to improve drought tolerance and delay wilting in certain crops where irrigation is withheld, and to improve the plant’s ability to withstand drought and metal toxicity. 2. Promotes the strengthening of cell walls and provides increased mechanical support to the above-ground parts of the plant. Potassium: 1. Potassium regulates the opening and closing of stomata and thus the uptake of CO2, which improves photosynthesis. 2. It triggers the activation of important biochemical enzymes for the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP provides energy for other chemical and physiological processes such as the excretion of waste products in plants. 3. It plays a role in the osmoregulation of water and other salts in plant tissues and cells. 4. Potassium also facilitates protein and starch synthesis in plants. 5. It activates enzymes responsible for specific functions. Fulvic acid: 1. Fulvic acid is one of the 3 humus components and is formed when plants are digested by microorganisms. It is a substance with many positive effects on plant and substrate health. For example, fulvic acid mobilises nutrients to and within plants. 2. Iron and magnesium ions are essential for photosynthesis, and fulvic acid promotes the transport of these ions from the soil into plant cells through a chelating effect, which activates photosynthesis.3. In nature, fulvic acid plays an essential role in mobilising minerals and creating all kinds of compounds that help plants absorb nutrients. Boron (B), zinc (Zn): 1. Boron is mainly involved in cell wall synthesis and structural integration. Boron plays a key role in a wide range of plant functions, including cell wall formation and stability, maintaining the structural and functional integrity of biological membranes, transporting sugar or energy into growing plant parts, and pollination and seed formation. 2. Zinc helps the plant produce chlorophyll. Zinc is an important component of various enzymes responsible for many metabolic reactions in all crops. Growth and development would stop if certain enzymes were not present in the plant tissue. Carbohydrate, protein and chlorophyll formation are significantly reduced in zinc-deficient plants. EC FERTILISER Mixture of the micronutrients boron and zinc. Micronutrients in percentage by weight: 0.6% boron (B), water-soluble: 1.4% zinc (Zn), water-soluble, EDTA-chelated. Also contains: 1.45% silicon dioxide (SiO2)

Soil Supermix Highly concentrated soil nutrient WHY All-in-one nutrient for growth & flowering! Combination of organic substances and food-grade minerals! Always use Bionova Supermixes together with Bionova PK 13-14! Perfectly pH balanced! What is Soil Supermix? Soil Supermix is an all-in-one main nutrient for soil substrates, developed specially for the whole growth and flowering cycle. This perfectly balanced product contains trace elements in chelated form and food-grade minerals. This unique mix of ingredients ensures fast growth and rich flowering. Plants directly absorb all the food-grade minerals, giving you optimal control over your plants. Alongside Soil Supermix, it is important to use PK 13-14 as a bloom stimulator throughout the flowering period. When do you use Soil Supermix? Soil Supermix can be used from the first week of growth until 1 week before harvest; flushing is a must. Soil Supermix can be used for watering. Soil Supermix can be used in combination with all Bionova stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. How do you use Soil Supermix? Application Shake well and add 13-27 ml per 10 litres every time you prepare your nutrient solution. Use this solution with every watering until 1 week before harvest. Flushing is a must.Founder’s comment:The world’s first one-component main nutrient, launched in 1993! Compared with A+B, this world-changing nutrient has all the required elements in one bottle! Growing plants has never been easier! EC FERTILISER Solution of NPK fertiliser 7-3-6 7% total nitrogen (N), of which: 2% ammoniacal nitrogen (N) 4% nitrogen (N) 1% organic nitrogen of plant origin (N) 3% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), water-soluble 6% potassium oxide (K2O), water-soluble.  

TML High-quality green plants! WHY Unique Bionova product – the missing piece of the puzzle! Uses the best and purest fulvic acid in the world for the ultimate immune system! Combined with Bionova’s patented silver formula! If you don’t use The Missing Link, your plants miss out on their full potential! What is The Missing Link? The Missing Link is a 100% certified organic and vegan stimulator. The world’s best fulvic acid creates the ultimate immune system, which considerably reduces stress factors. This lets the plant reach its full harvest potential with compact, vital growth and reduces the need for pesticides and fungicides. The Missing Link is an exclusive Bionova product for high-quality green plants! When should TML be used? The Missing Link can be used from the first week of growth until the last week of flowering. TML can be used in combination with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. The Missing Link can be used for watering and as a foliar spray. How do you use TML? Application via watering Continuously 5-10 ml per 10 litres of water, from the first day to the end. Application as a foliar spray Use 0.25 ml to 0.50 ml per litre during growth and the first week of flowering. Apply a maximum of 3 times. WHAT’S INSIDE? Iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), boron (B), sulphur (S): 1. Iron: many of the plant’s vital functions, such as enzyme and chlorophyll production, nitrogen fixation, development and metabolism, all depend on iron. 2. Manganese: a metal that is an essential cofactor for the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of the photosynthesis machinery and catalyses the water-splitting reaction in photosystem II. 3. Boron: mainly involved in cell wall synthesis and structural integration. Sulphur: 1. It is used in the formation of amino acids, proteins and oils. It is needed for chlorophyll formation, promotes nodulation in legumes, helps develop and activate certain enzymes and vitamins, and is a structural component of two of the 21 protein-forming amino acids. 2. Glycine, which is often used to make a wide range of amino-chelate fertilisers. 3. Hydroxyproline, which provides structural integrity for mediating cell-to-cell interactions and communication. 4. Alanine, a defence substance that enables plants to withstand various stresses such as hypoxia, waterlogging and drought, and indirectly a precursor of the compounds pantothenate and CoA. 5. Arginine, an important storage and transport form of organic nitrogen in plants. 6. Lysine, an important signalling amino acid that regulates plant growth and responses to the environment. 7. Glutamine, an effective nitrogen source for plant growth. Fulvic acid: 1. Fulvic acid is one of the 3 humus components and is formed when plants are digested by microorganisms. It is a substance with many positive effects on plant and substrate health. For example, fulvic acid mobilises nutrients to and within plants. 2. Iron and magnesium ions are essential for photosynthesis, and fulvic acid promotes the transport of these ions from the soil into plant cells through a chelating effect, which activates photosynthesis.3. In nature, fulvic acid plays an essential role in mobilising minerals and creating all kinds of compounds that help plants absorb nutrients. Colloidal mixture of fulvic acids 0.15% total nitrogen (N), of which: 0.15% as ammoniacal nitrogen (N) With micronutrients: 0.037% iron (Fe), water-soluble, DTPA chelate. 0.001% manganese (Mn), water-soluble, EDTA chelate. 0.002% boron (B) Also contains: 1.25% fulvic acid.

Vitasol Natural sweetness! WHY Develops a sweeter taste in every harvest! 100% natural ingredients in Vitasol provide natural sweetness! Vitasol offers a high capacity for absorbing sugars! Using Vitasol gives every flower more energy! What is Vitasol? This fruit sweetener contains natural sugars, calcium, magnesium, copper, lime, potassium, vitamins and many vegan trace elements. Vitasol is excellent as a converter of available nutrients. Especially in periods of high production and fast growth (with artificially lit plants) or when growth stagnates due to nutrient deficiency, using Vitasol in these flowering phases provides more energy.When should Vitasol be used? Use Vitasol as a sweetener in the last weeks of the flowering phase at a dosage of 5-10 ml per 10 litres. Bionova Vitasol as a microorganism boost: 2.5-5 ml per 10 litres. Vitasol can be used in combination with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates. How should Vitasol be used? Application via watering Shake well and add 4-10 ml per 10 litres every time you prepare your nutrient solution. Use this solution every time the plants are watered in the last weeks of flowering. Tips from the growers! Molasses helps feed the microbes already present in the substrate. But you can give your mix an extra punch by adding rhizobacteria as well. This type of bacteria does a lot of good by helping release nutrients and fight pathogens. WHAT’S INSIDE? Potassium: 1. Potassium regulates the opening and closing of stomata and thus the uptake of CO2, which improves photosynthesis. 2. It triggers the activation of important biochemical enzymes for the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP provides energy for other chemical and physiological processes such as the excretion of waste products in plants. 3. It plays a role in the osmoregulation of water and salts in plant tissues and cells. 4. Potassium also facilitates protein and starch synthesis in plants. 5. It activates enzymes responsible for specific functions.Sugar cane molasses:1. Sugar cane molasses stimulates and promotes fast plant growth and supplies the plant with iron, magnesium, potassium, sulphur and some trace elements. Molasses fertiliser protects plants against diseases, pests, heat stress and cold damage. 2. What does molasses do for the soil? Adding molasses to the soil has been shown to improve the bacterial health of the soil, making plants more receptive to nutrients and generally healthier. Amino acids: 1. Proline protects plants against various stresses and also helps plants recover from stress faster. 2. Glycine, which is often used to make a wide range of amino-chelate fertilisers. 3. Hydroxyproline, which provides structural integrity for mediating cell-to-cell interactions and communication. 4. Alanine, a defence substance that enables plants to withstand various stresses such as hypoxia, waterlogging and drought, and indirectly a precursor of the compounds pantothenate and CoA. 5. Arginine, an important storage and transport form of organic nitrogen in plants. 6. Lysine, an important signalling amino acid that regulates plant growth and responses to the environment. 7. Glutamine, an effective nitrogen source for plant growth Trace elements:1. Boron, mainly involved in cell wall synthesis and structural integration. 2. Copper is needed for many enzymatic activities in plants and for chlorophyll and seed production. 3. Iron: many of the plant’s vital functions, such as enzyme and chlorophyll production, nitrogen fixation, development and metabolism, depend on iron. 4. Manganese, a metal that is an essential cofactor for the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of the photosynthesis machinery and catalyses the water-splitting reaction in photosystem II 5. Zinc helps the plant produce chlorophyll. Organic/mineral combination Fertiliser NPK 1-0-3 1% total nitrogen (N), that is:1% organic nitrogen (N) of plant origin 3% potassium oxide (K2O), water-soluble 1.4% sulphur trioxide (SO3), water-soluble 0.06% manganese (Mn), water-soluble, EDTA chelate

X-ceL Excellent growth and bloom stimulator WHY Considerably increases the yield and quality of all treated plants! The combination of amino acids actively stimulates the crop’s hormone balance! More dry weight in the end product! Organic extracts stimulate the metabolism, especially photosynthesis and therefore the formation of carbohydrates! What is X-cel? X-cel is a certified organic/vegan stimulator. The sophisticated combination of components stimulates biochemical functions at all levels. The organic extracts stimulate the metabolism, especially photosynthesis and therefore the formation of carbohydrates. The combination of amino acids in X-cel actively stimulates the plant’s hormone balance. When should X-cel be used? Use X-cel from the first week of growth until the last week of flowering. X-cel can be used in combination with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products and substrates.How do I use X-cel? Application via wateringUse this solution every time the plants are watered throughout the whole growing period. Shake well and add 5-10 ml per 10 litres when you prepare your nutrient solution. Tips from the growers! Mix X-cel, TML and Silution as a foliar spray in the vegetative phase for maximum results! Start with 1.5 ml of Silution and leave it for at least 30 minutes to stabilise! Then mix in 2.5 ml of X-cel and 2.5 ml of TML. Now you are ready for the best possible results!For the biggest fruit and flowers! WHAT’S INSIDE? Biotin, carotenes, choline, folic acid, folinic acid, niacin, riboflavin, tocopherol: 1. Positive effect on plant fitness, as they protect plants against abiotic stress conditions such as salinity, drought, heat, metal toxicity, ozone and UV radiation; 2. Contributes to photosynthesis; 3. Improves adventitious root formation; 4. Regulates a plant’s metabolic functions and helps plants grow more vigorously and healthily. 5. Riboflavin is needed for normal plant growth and development. Amino acids, humic acid and yucca extract: 1. Certified for organic farming; 2. Higher uptake of nutrients and minerals; 3. Improved distribution and increased effectiveness of fertilisers and crop protection products; 4. Chelating and strengthening effect on the applied trace elements; 5. Better water uptake and reduction of dry spots in the soil; 6. Stimulation of beneficial soil bacteria, leading to faster root growth. Seaweed: 1. Helps seeds germinate faster; 2. High cytokinin levels; 3. Improves taking cuttings; 4. Promotes rooting; 5. Builds immunity; 6. Adds more colour and taste; 7. Gives a longer shelf life; 8. Produces more and bigger buds and flowers; 9. Combats nutrient deficiencies as well as insects and diseases. Desmolase, hydrolase, lyases, transferase: 1. Plays a significant role in cell respiration and fermentation; 2. Breaks down the fungal cell wall; 3. Catalyses the breaking of a chemical bond between two parts of a molecule; 4. Plays an important role in protecting plant tissue against pest and pathogen attacks. 5. Protease inhibitors are essential for the growth and development of the organism. Aspartic acid, alginic acid, butyric acid, citric acid, lactic acid: 1. Produce the amino acids lysine, threonine, methionine and isoleucine; 2. Moisture retention in dry periods; 3. Alginic acid in the soil promotes bacterial growth; 4. Promotes the growth and development of roots, flowers and fruit; 5. Supports the Krebs cycle for better photosynthesis; 6. Promotes plant growth and biomass by increasing chlorophyll content. Adenine, auxin (IAA, ABA), betaines, tripeptide glutathione:1. Growth stimulators – controlling cell division, differentiation and elongation, embryo development, root and stem tropism, flowering-optimised growth, counteracting metabolic disorders. They can stimulate both the differentiation and the growth of axillary buds. Organic soil improver NPK 1-0-0 1% total nitrogen (N), of which: 1% organic nitrogen (N) of plant origin Also contains: kelp, humic acids, amino acids.