Minerals

Ca 15Remedy for calcium deficiency! Why Food-grade mineral nutrient with 15% calcium! Plays an important role in stabilising cell walls! Ca 15 causes ion reactions in plants and influences growth hormones!Plants directly absorb all minerals (food-grade minerals), ensuring optimal control of your plants! What is Ca15? Calcium is commonly found in cell walls and membranes and plays a special role in ion reactions in plants. Calcium is transported in the plant through the water-conducting system (xylem). In situations with high humidity or in a dense crop, the conduction rate is low and can lead to calcium deficiency. A calcium deficiency leads to softened cell walls, which immediately shows in increased susceptibility to fungi and the dying off of young leaves and growing points. A calcium excess can also occur, leading to brown spots on the leaves. When should Ca 15 be used? Ca 15 should be given for deficiency symptoms and/or to strengthen the cell walls. Ca 15 can be mixed with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. Ca 15 can be used for watering and as a foliar spray.How do you use Ca 15? Application via watering In soft water areas, add 2-4 ml per 10 litres of water. When using reverse osmosis water, add 2-8 ml per 10 litres of water. A dosage of 1:1000 increases the amount of calcium by 3.2 mmol. Application as a foliar spray 2.5-5 ml per litre of water. Food-grade mineral nutrient with 15% calcium. Calcium plays an important role in stabilising cell walls, in ion reactions in plants and in influencing growth hormones, and it controls the transport of nutrients and water in your plant. In situations with high humidity or in a dense crop, the conduction rate is low and can lead to calcium deficiency. EC FERTILISER Calcium nitrate solution 8 (15) NPK 8-0-0 + 15% CaO 7.35% nitrate nitrogen (NO3) 15.69% calcium as (Ca) from CaO 2.84 magnesium as (Mg) from MgO

K 20 Remedy for potassium deficiency! Why Food-grade mineral nutrient with 20% potassium! Makes the cells and the related water balance more robust and promotes flowering!Potassium is important for opening and closing the stomata!Higher-quality fruit and flowers, improved firmness and dry weight content! What is K20? As well as the basic elements nitrogen and phosphorus, K 20 (potassium) is also crucial for every grow. Potassium makes the cells more robust (water balance) and stimulates flowering. Potassium also plays an important role in cell formation, osmoregulation and carbohydrate balance. Potassium is also important for opening and closing the stomata, which allow excess heat to be released. A potassium deficiency shows when the plant does not open its stomata enough for evaporation to cool down. This leads to chlorosis at the edges of the leaves, which later develops into necrosis (dying off). With an excess of potassium, the plant’s development is inhibited and it then darkens. An excess also hinders the uptake of other cations such as calcium and magnesium, due to antagonistic effects. When do you use K20? K 20 should be used for deficiency symptoms and/or for ripening and increasing firmness K 20 can be mixed with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. K 20 can be used for watering. How do you use K20? Application via watering As a supplement during flowering, add 1-10 ml per 10 litres of nutrient solution. A dosage of 1:1000 increases the total amount of potassium by 5 mmol. Food-grade mineral nutrient with 20% potassium. Plants have a high need for potassium during the ripening phase. It plays an important role in regulating osmosis, opening and closing the stomata, protein synthesis and enzyme function. This leads to higher-quality fruit/flowers, improved firmness and improved dry weight content. EC FERTILISER Calcium nitrate solution 8 (15) NPK 3-0-20 3.4% total nitrogen (N), of which: 2.7% nitrate nitrogen (NO3) 0.7% ammonium nitrate (NH4) 19.7% potassium (K) as (K2O)

MgO 10 Magnesium deficiency remedy! Why Food-grade mineral nutrient with 10% magnesium! Forms the reactive cores in chlorophyll! Always provides the right amount of magnesium! Magnesium is essential for photosynthesis! What is MgO 10? A magnesium deficiency shows itself in chlorosis (light discolouration) between the veins of old leaves. An excess, on the other hand, leads to an unhealthy crop with small leaves! Plants directly absorb all food-grade minerals, giving you optimal control over your grow. The magnesium in MgO 10 forms the reactive cores in chlorophyll, which converts light energy into chemical energy (ATP and ADP). When should MgO 10 be used? MgO 10 should be used for deficiency symptoms and to stabilise osmosis water MgO 10 can be mixed with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. Bionova MgO 10 can be used for watering and as a foliar spray. How is MgO 10 used? Application via watering For deficiency, add 2-8 ml per 10 litres of water. When using reverse osmosis water, add 5-15 ml per 10 litres of water. A dosage of 1:1000 increases the total amount of magnesium by 2 mmol. Application as a foliar spray 2.5-5 ml per litre Food-grade mineral nutrient with 10% magnesium. Magnesium is essential for photosynthesis and forms the reactive cores in chlorophyll. MgO 10 is mostly used when a deficiency occurs. When using Bionova’s main nutrients and stimulators, the right amount of magnesium is always present, except when growing with osmosis water or with LEDs. EC FERTILISER Magnesium nitrate solution 6 (10) NPK 6-0-0 + 10% MgO 6% total nitrogen (N), of which: 6% nitrate nitrogen (N) 10% magnesium oxide (MgO), water-soluble

Micromix Concentrated trace element mix! Why The trace elements in Bionova Micromix are indispensable! Contains all the necessary chelated micro-elements! A trace element deficiency shows in the younger leaves – that’s when Bionova Micromix helps! Directly absorbable and available to plants at any pH range of the watering water! What is Micromix? Micromix is a combination of trace elements. It contains: 0.36% Fe (iron HEEDTA), 0.08% Mn (manganese EDTA), 0.4% B (boron monohydrate), 0.09% Zn (zinc EDTA) and 0.06% Mo (sodium molybdate). A dosage of 1:1000 Micromix increases the total amounts by: Fe 100 μmol, Mn 25 μmol, B 140 μmol, Zn 16 μmol, Mo 5 μmol. When should Micromix be used? Micromix should be used for deficiency symptoms and when reusing potting soil. Micromix can be mixed with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. Micromix can be used for watering. How should Bionova Micromix be used? Application via watering For deficiency, add 2.5-5 ml per 10 litres of water.A dosage of 1:1000 Micromix increases the total amounts by: Fe 100 μmol, Mn 25 μmol, B 140 μmol, Zn 16 μmol, Mo 5 μmol Application as a foliar spray 2.5-5 ml per litre The trace elements in Micromix are indispensable for a wide range of biological processes. A trace element deficiency is immediately noticeable through a disruption of the plant’s vital functions and is visible in the young leaves, because trace elements cannot be transported within the plant. When reusing soil, topping up the trace element content is mandatory. EC FERTILISER Liquid mixture of micronutrients 0.60% boron (B), water-soluble 0.17% copper (Cu), water-soluble, EDTA chelate. 3.48% iron (Fe), water-soluble, DTPA chelate. 0.68% manganese (Mn), water-soluble, EDTA chelate. 0.02% molybdenum (Mo), water-soluble. 0.44% zinc (Zn), water-soluble, EDTA chelate.

N 27Remedy for nitrogen deficiency! WHY Food-grade mineral nutrient with 27% nitrogen! Nitrogen plays a significant role in the plant’s osmoregulation! Nitrogen is the basic substance of proteins (amino acids) and chlorophyll! Bionova N 27 is a very powerful liquid nitrogen fertiliser enriched with magnesium! What is N27? The importance of nitrogen for most crops is a well-known fact. In terms of quantity, nitrogen is also the most important nutrient and, for example, the basic substance of proteins (amino acids) and chlorophyll. Nitrogen is also found in the chromosomes (nuclei). It also plays an important role in the plant’s osmoregulation. A nitrogen deficiency shows itself in the fading of the largest leaves and flowering too early. An excess leads to dark green leaves and slow growth. When nitrogen is used as a fertiliser, it is important to use the right form. N 27 is a very powerful liquid nitrogen fertiliser and is part of Bionova’s range of liquid mineral fertilisers. When should N 27 be used?N 27 should be applied when deficiency symptoms appear or when the growth of the plants needs to be stimulated. N 27 can be combined with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. N 27 can be used for watering and as a foliar spray. How should Bionova N 27 be used? Application via watering For severe nitrogen deficiency, max. 10 ml per 10 litres of water. As a supplement during the growth period, add 2.5-10 ml per 10 litres of water. A dosage of 1:1000 increases the total amount of nitrogen by 16.5 mmol and magnesium by 0.3 mmol. Application as a foliar spray 2.5-5 ml per litre Food-grade mineral nutrient with 27% nitrogen and free of chlorides. Bionova N 27 should be used when a nitrogen deficiency occurs or when you want to develop advanced vegetative growth. The plants absorb all food-grade minerals directly, allowing optimal control of the grow. EC FERTILISER Calcium nitrate solution 8 (15) NPK 27-0-0 27.16% total nitrogen (N), of which: 5.23% nitrate nitrogen (NO3), of which 3.61% ammonium nitrate (NH4), of which 18.32% urea nitrogen (NH2)

P 20Remedy for phosphorus deficiency! WHY Food-grade mineral nutrient with 20% phosphorus! P 20 plays an important role in the formation of energy carriers and DNA! Essential for sugar metabolism and the formation of cell membranes! Bionova P 20 is absorbed quickly, is free of chlorides or other excess ingredients and has no undesirable side effects! What is P20? P 20 plays an important role in the formation of energy carriers and DNA. It is essential for sugar metabolism and the formation of cell membranes. Plants directly absorb all food-grade minerals, allowing optimal control over the plants. P 20 can be used for phosphorus deficiency. A phosphorus deficiency shows itself in slow growth and a purple discolouration of the veins on the underside of the leaves and purple stems, caused by an accumulation of anthocyanins. An excess of phosphorus leads to a poorly growing plant with an induced zinc deficiency. Before P 20, it was a problem to add phosphorus to plants in any form that was absorbed completely and very quickly without harmful side effects. P 20 is absorbed quickly and has no side effects. P 20 is free of chlorides or other excess ingredients. When should P 20 be used? P 20 should be applied for deficiency symptoms or to promote the start of flowering P 20 can be mixed with all Bionova nutrients, stimulators, minerals, universal products & substrates. P 20 can be used for watering and as a foliar spray.   How do you use P20? Application via watering For severe phosphorus deficiency, max. 5-10 ml per 10 litres of water. To stimulate root development and/or flowering, add 1-5 ml per 10 litres of water. A dosage of 1:1000 increases the total amount of P by 3.5 mmol. Application as a foliar spray 2.5-5 ml per litre Food-grade mineral nutrient with 20% phosphorus. Plants have a high need for phosphorus in the first weeks of flowering; this gives a head start in the development of fruit and flowers. EC FERTILISER Solution of NP fertiliser 3-20-0 3.56% total nitrogen (N), of which: 2.7% nitrate nitrogen (NO3) 0.7% ammoniacal nitrogen (NH4) 19.8% phosphorus (P) as (P2O5)